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Vivekananda - On Yoga Philosophy

( Originally Published 1939 )


ACCORDING to Yoga philosophy it is through ignorance that the Soul has been joined with nature and the idea is to get rid of nature's control over us. That is the goal of all religions. Each Soul is potentially divine. The goal is to manifest this Divinity within, by controlling nature, external and internal. Do this either by work, or worship, or psychic control, or philosophy, by one, or more, or all of these, and be free. This is the whole of religion. Doctrines, or dogmas, or rituals, or books, or temples, or forms, are but secondary details. The Yogi tries to reach this goal through psychic control. Until we can free ourselves from nature we are slaves; as she dictates so we must go. The Yogi claims that he who controls mind controls matter also. The internal nature is much higher than the external, and much more difficult to grapple with, much more difficult to control; therefore he who has conquered the internal nature controls the whole universe; it becomes his servant.

Raja Yoga propounds the methods of gaining this control. Higher forces than we know in physical nature will have to be subdued. This body is just the external crust of the mind. They are not two different things; they are just as the oyster and its shell. They are but two aspects of one thing; the internal substance of the oyster is taking up matter from outside, and manufacturing the shell. In the same way these internal fine forces which are called mind take up gross matter from outside, and from that manufacture this external shell or body. If then, we have control of the internal, it is very easy to have control of the external.` Then again, these forces are not different. It is not that some forces are physical, and some mental; the physical forces are but the gross manifestations of the fine forces, just as the physical world is but the gross manifestation of the fine world.

Celestial deity: Hindu Sculpture

The Wisdom Of The Orient:
 Rig-Veda - Creation

 Brahmanic Wisdom - Humility Unites Man With God

 The Maha-Bharata And Ramayana

 Selections From The Maha-Bharata - The Desires

 Savitri's Love - From The Maha-Bharata

 The Five Principles - From The Maha-Bharata

 Selections From The Ramayana - Epic Of Rama, Prince Of India

 The Banishment Of Rama Dasa-Ratha - Chooses Rama As Regent

 The Parting - Rama Takes Leave From Sita

 Bhagavat Gita - Song Celestial

 The Wisdom Of THe Upanishads - The Real Self, From The Chhandogya Upanishad

 Vivekananda - On Yoga Philosophy

 Ramkrishna On Yoga - Philosophy

 Wisdom Of The Hitopadesa - Good Advice Wisdom And Vision

 Aphorisms - Niti Sastras Or Moral Stanzas

 Wisdom Of Kapila - Founder Of The Sankhya System Of Philosophy

 Kapila's Criticisms Of The Brahmans

 Wisdom Of Vemana

 The Wisdom Of Bhartri - Hark Fond Desires

 Widsom Of Tulsi Das - The Incarnation Of Rama

 Wisdom Of Tuka-Ram

 The Wisdom Of Vivekananda

 The Wisdom Of Abhedananda - Human Affection And Divine Love

 Selections From Gitanjali - Song Offerings Rabindranath Tagore

 The Sayings Of Ramakrishna - Attaining Perfect


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